Bibliographie du dossier disponible ici :
📖En livre papier : parasocial livre
🗏 Télécharger en PDF : parasocial pdf
💻Chapitres sur le site : ·[PS1] Brûlez vos idoles ? Parasocial, réparer nos liens médiatiques
·[PS2] Définir et mesurer le parasocial
·[PS3.1]Les effets de la relation parasociale
·[PS3.2]Diminuer les préjugés
·[PS3.3]Engager et politiser
·[PS4]La fin de la relation parasociale : deuil, rupture, trahison
·[PS5.1] Antifan : désaimer, détester, puis haïr activement une figure médiatique
·[PS5.2]Les antifans silencieux, compétitifs, autoritaires
·[PS6] Vers un parasocial autodéterminé et autodéterminateur ?
(ces titres se transformeront en hyperlien au fur et à mesure des publications)
🎥 Vous souhaitez voir ce sujet en vidéo ? Vous pouvez participer à notre crowdfunding ici : HUB 404 : la nouvelle série YouTube de Hacking Social – Ulule
Abrams, J. R., & Giles, H. (2009). Hispanic television activity: Is it related to vitality perceptions?
Abrams, J. R., McGaughey, K. J., & Haghighat, H. (2018). Attitudes toward Muslims: A test of the parasocial contact hypothesis and contact theory.
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Amiot Catherine E., Lizzio-Wilson Morgana, Thomas Emma F, Louis Winnifred R. (2019), Bringing together humanistic and intergroup perspectives to build a model of internalisation of normative social harmdoing. ⬟
Amiot, Sansfaçon, Louis (2013) , Investigating the motivations underlying harmful social behaviors and the motivational nature of social norms.
Amiot, Sansfaçon, Louis, (2013) Uncovering hockey fans’ motivations behind their derogatory behaviors and how these motives predict psychological well-being and quality of social identity.
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Bae, H.-S., Brown, W. J., & Kang, S. (2011). Social influence of a religious hero: The late Cardinal Stephen Kim Souh-wan’s effect on cornea donation and volunteerism.★
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Bernhold, Q. S. (2019). Parasocial relationships with disliked television characters, depressive symptoms, and loneliness among older adults.
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Bond, B. J. (2021). The development and influence of parasocial relationships with television characters: A longitudinal experimental test of prejudice reduction through parasocial contact.★
Bond, B. J., & Calvert, S. L. (2014). A model and measure of U.S. parents’ perceptions of young children’s parasocial relationships.
Bond, B. J., & Compton, B. L. (2015). Gay on-screen: The relationship between exposure to gay characters on television and heterosexual audiences’ endorsement of gay equality. ★
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Boutboul, S., & Bredoux, L. (2022, 29 novembre). Le youtubeur Léo Grasset visé par une enquête préliminaire pour viol. Mediapart.
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Casey, M. K., Allen, M., Emmers-Sommer, T., Sahlstein, E., Degooyer, D., Winters, A. M., Wagner, A. E., & Dun, T. (2003). When a celebrity contracts a disease: The example of Earvin “Magic” Johnson’s announcement that he was HIV positive.
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Chung, S., & Cho, H. (2017). Fostering parasocial relationships with celebrities on social media: Implications for celebrity endorsement.
Cohen, J. (2003). Parasocial breakups: Measuring individual differences in responses to the dissolution of parasocial relationships.
Cohen, J. (2004). Parasocial break-up from favorite television characters: The role of attachment styles and relationship intensity.
Cohen, J., & Holbert, R. L. (2021). Assessing the predictive value of parasocial relationship intensity in a political context
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Craig, S. L., & McInroy, L. B. (2014). You can form a part of yourself online: The influence of new media on identity development and coming out for LGBTQ youth. ⬟
Craig, S. L., McInroy, L. B., McCready, L. T., & Alaggia, R. (2015). Media: A catalyst for resilience in lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer youth.
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Daniel, E. S., Jr., & Westerman, D. K. (2017). Valar Morghulis (all parasocial men must die): Having nonfiction responses to a fictional character.
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De Groot, T. M. M., Meurs, P., & Jacquet, W. (2022). Reducing albinism related stigma in Tanzania: An exploration of the impact of radio drama and radio interview.★
Deci et Ryan (2017), Self-determination Theory ★⬟
Derrick, J. L., Gabriel, S., & Hugenberg, K. (2009). Social surrogacy: How favored television programs provide the experience of belonging
Derrick, J. L., Gabriel, S., & Tippin, B. (2008). Parasocial relationships and self-discrepancies: Faux relationships have benefits for low self-esteem individuals.
Descours, J. RTL.(2025). “Je passe ma vie à révéler de jeunes talents, dont vous ne faites pas partie” : la réponse salée de Frédéric Beigbeder à Lena Situations.
Ditmer, M. A., Niemiec, R. M., Wittemyer, G., & Crooks, K. R. (2022). Socio-ecological drivers of public conservation voting: Restoring gray wolves to Colorado, USA.
Divertir pour dominer 1 (2010), éditions l’échappée.
Engle, Y., & Kasser, T. (2005). Why do adolescent girls idolize male celebrities?
Erickson, S. E., & Dal Cin, S. (2018). Romantic parasocial attachments and the development of romantic scripts, schemas and beliefs among adolescents
Erickson, S. E., Harrison, K., & Dal Cin, S. (2018). Toward a multi-dimensional model of adolescent romantic parasocial attachment
Finsterwalder, J., Yee, T., & Tombs, A. G. (2017). Would you forgive Kristen Stewart or Tiger Woods or maybe Lance Armstrong? Exploring consumers’ forgiveness of celebrities’ transgressions
France Bleu. (2023, 23 janvier). M&M’s renonce à ses personnages trop politisés selon la droite conservatrice américaine. France Bleu. https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/societe/m-m-s-renonce-a-ses-personnages-trop-politises-selon-la-droite-conservatrice-americaine-5334429
Gabriel, Paravati, Flomsbee (2018) From Apprentice to President: The Role of Parasocial Connection in the Election of Donald Trump https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Elaine-Paravati/publication/324032504_From_Apprentice_to_President_The_Role_of_Parasocial_Connection_in_the_Election_of_Donald_Trump/links/5c76b40d92851c6950464651/From-Apprentice-to-President-The-Role-of-Parasocial-Connection-in-the-Election-of-Donald-Trump.pdf
Gardner, W. L., Pickett, C. L., & Knowles, M. L. (2005). Social snacking and shielding: Using social symbols, selves, and surrogates in the service of belonging needs.
Gartua, J.-J., & Frutos, F. J. (2017). Enhancing attitudes toward stigmatized groups with movies: Mediating and moderating processes of narrative persuasion.★
Gates, R. (2018). Double Negative: The Black Image and Popular Culture.
Gibson, B., Hawkins, I., & Redker, C. (2018). Narcissism on the Jersey Shore: Exposure to narcissistic reality TV characters can increase narcissism levels in viewers.
Giles, D. C. (2002). Parasocial interaction: A review of the literature and a model for future research
Giles, D. C., & Maltby, J. (2004). The role of media figures in adolescent development: Relations between autonomy, attachment, and interest in celebrities.
Gilson, D. (2012). Politicians kissing babies: A short history.
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Gomillion, S. C., & Giuliano, T. A. (2011). The influence of media role models on gay, lesbian, and bisexual identity.
Gray (2021) Dislike-Minded: Media, Audiences, and the Dynamics of Taste ⬟★
Gray, J. (2003). New audiences, new textualities: Anti-fans and non-fans.
Green, M. C., & Brock, T. C. (2000). The role of transportation in the persuasiveness of public narratives. ⬟★
Greenwood, D. & Aldoukhov, A. (2023). The social context of PSRs.
Greenwood, D. N., Pietromonaco, P. R., & Long, C. R. (2008). Young women’s attachment style and interpersonal engagement with female TV stars
Hakim, M. A., & Liu, J. H. (2021). Development, construct validity, and measurement invariance of the parasocial relationship with political figures (PSR- P) scale
Hall, A. E. (2019). Identification and parasocial relationships with characters from Star Wars: The Force Awakens.
Hartmann, T., & Goldhoorn, C. (2011). Horton and Wohl revisited: Exploring viewers’ experience of parasocial interaction.
Hartmann, T., Stuke, D., & Daschmann, G. (2008). Positive parasocial relationships with drivers affect suspense in racing sport spectators.
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Hoewe, J., & Sherrill, L. A. (2019). The influence of female lead characters in political TV shows: Links to political engagement. ⬟
Hoewe, J., Wiemer, E., Adekunle, T., Barton, R., Jett, J., & Pijanowski, A. (2020). Linking political TV shows with female lead characters to political engagement: The roles of parasocial processes and gender identity. ⬟
Hoffner, C. (2011). Parasocial and online social relationships.
Hoffner, C. A., & Bond, B. J. (2022). Parasocial relationships, social media, & well-being.
Hoffner, C. A., & Cohen, E. L. (2015). Portrayal of mental illness on the TV series Monk: Presumed influence and consequences of exposure.⬟
Hoffner, C. A., & Cohen, E. L. (2018). Mental health-related outcomes of Robin Williams’ death: The role of parasocial relations and media exposure in stigma, help-seeking, and outreach. ⬟
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Holbert, R. L. (2005). A typology for the study of entertainment television and politics.
Holbert, R. L., Pillion, O., Tschida, D. A., Armfield, G. G., Kinder, K., Cherry, K. L., & Daulton, A. R. (2003). The West Wing as endorsement of the American presidency: Expanding the domain of priming in political communication.
Holbert, R. L., Shah, D. V., & Kwak, N. (2003). Political implications of prime-time drama and sitcom use: Genres of representation and opinions concerning women’s rights.
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Hu, Young, Liang et Guo (2018) An investigation into audiences’ reactions to transgressions by liked and disliked media figures
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Igartua, J.-J., Wojcieszak, M., & Kim, N. (2019). How the interplay of imagined contact and first-person narratives improves attitudes toward stigmatized immigrants: A conditional process model.
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Joyce, N., Harwood, J., & Springer, S. (2020). The sweet spot: Curvilinear effects of media exemplar stereotypicality on perceptions of older adults.★
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Keaton, S. A., Gearhart, C. C., & Honeycutt, J. M. (2014). Associations between imagined interactions and the Big Five personality traits
Kim, C., & Harwood, J. (2020). Parasocial contact’s effects on relations between minority groups in a multiracial context.★
Kosenko, K. A., Binder, A. R., & Hurley, R. J. (2016). Celebrity influence and identification: A test of the Angelina effect
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Lotun, S., Lamarche, V. M., Samothrakis, S., Sandstrom, G. M., & Matran-Fernandez, A. (2022). Parasocial relationships on YouTube reduce prejudice towards mental health issues★
Lowe, D. I. (2024). I need to see me on TV: Parasocial affirmations of sexual and gender identity development of LGBTQ+ mass media consumers
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Massey, Z. B., Wong, N. C. H., & Barbati, J. L. (2021). Meeting the (trans)parent: Test of parasocial contact with transgender characters on reducing stigma toward transgender people.★
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Credits graphiques
Les vignettes illustratives des vidéos sont citées dans la bibliographie générale précédente.
Nos schémas, illustrations de cartes ont été conçus en partie avec les éléments, icônes provenant de thenounproject.com (CC BY 3.0) avec une prédominance de l’artiste Gan Khoon Lay.
Nous avons pu aussi utiliser les glyphes des polices d’écriture comme Segoe Symbol.
Le fond cartographié des cartes provient de la carte de Mitteldorf du jeu Legends of Valour.
Les autres artistes dont nous avons utilisé les icônes sont (j’ai préservé les majuscules/minuscules tels que les artistes l’ont laissé) :
Adrien Coquet,
ainul muttaqin,
Aneeque Ahmed,
Angelica,
Anggara Putra,
Ar2ar,
Arif Hariyanto,
Ariyanto Deni,
Arya Icons,
BEARicons,
Bondan siswanto,
Dierys Design,
Dong Gyu Yang,
Elena Babushkina,
Eskak,
Eucalyp,
Fathur Rachman,
Foxyard Studio,
Frebers,
Graphtend,
Gregor Cresnar,
hanis tusiyani,
Hayashi Fumihiro,
HideMaru,
I Putu Dicky Adi Pranatha,
Iconesia,
Ishaq_hmad,
Izwar Muis,
Jagat Kreasi,
Larea,
Lewen Design,
Llisole,
Luis Prado,
Mia Elysia,
MUHAMAD KHOTIBUL UMAM,
Muhammad Riza,
Mujib,
myriam huré,
Nicolas Vicent,
Nithinan Tatah,
Nuricon,
pojok_icon,
popcornart,
ProSymbols,
pxLens,
Rudez Studio,
SBTS,
Studio Danro,
Vectors Market
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